subplate

Transient cortical zone

Subplate refers to a transient layer of neurons in the developing brain, located beneath the cortical plate.

These early-born cells play a crucial role in guiding the formation of neural circuits before largely disappearing after birth.

In construction, a subplate is a secondary plate mounted beneath a primary one, often for reinforcement or attachment purposes.

lithosphere

asthenosphere

Ductile upper mantle layer

oceanic · basalt · granite · silicate · olivine · heat flow · partial melting · solidus · viscosity · seismology

tectonics

continental drift

Gradual landmass repositioning

trench · oceanic trench · Pangaea · Gondwana · geodynamics · orogeny · isostasy · hotspot · volcanism · earthquake

neurodevelopment

cortical

Of an outer layer

axons · synapses · cerebral cortex · prenatal · developmental · laminar · connectivity · circuitry · migration · maturation

Opposites
developmental permanence

subplateneocortex

Higher cognition brain region

gray matter · white matter

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