state witness

Government's trial source

A state witness is someone who testifies for the prosecution in a criminal trial, typically a person with inside knowledge of the crime—often a co-conspirator or accomplice who agrees to testify against others in exchange for immunity or reduced charges.

The defendant's former partner turned state witness and revealed the whole scheme.

The term emphasizes that the witness serves the state's interest in securing a conviction.

Related

informant · immunity · cut a deal · trial · criminal trial · oath · stand · evidence · snitch · turncoat · cooperate · plea · deal · protection · betrayal · mobster · confession · sworn

Categories
Opposites
legal allegiance in criminal proceedings

state witnessdefense witness

Testifier for the accused

character witness · hostile witness · reluctant witness · prosecution witness

relationship to the accused

state witnessdefense witness

Testifier for the accused

defense counsel · defense attorney · public defender · defense team · co-defendant

legal role/status

state witnessdefendant

Party facing charges

criminal defendant · co-defendant · suspect · person of interest

Family

state, witness, states, stated, stating, statement, statements, statehood, stateless

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