state penitentiary

Government correctional institution

A state penitentiary is a prison operated by a state government, typically housing inmates convicted of serious crimes and serving longer sentences.

Distinguished from federal prisons (which hold those convicted of federal crimes) and local jails (which hold those awaiting trial or serving short sentences): He was sentenced to fifteen years in the state penitentiary.

Related

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Opposites
jurisdiction/level of incarceration

state penitentiarycounty jail

Municipal detention facility

federal prison · city jail · military prison · halfway house

confinement vs. freedom

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Absence of constraint

liberty · open society · home · civilian life · sanctuary

punishment vs. reward

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Monarch's official residence

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Family

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Familiarity
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