state-led
Publicly controlled effort
State-led describes initiatives, policies, or development directed primarily by government rather than private enterprise or market forces: state-led industrialization, a state-led approach to healthcare.
The term appears frequently in discussions of economic policy, contrasting with market-driven or private-sector alternatives.
China's state-led economic model has produced rapid growth.
Concentrated in one location
- top-downDirected from highest level
- bureaucraticExcessively procedural
- regulatoryInvolving official oversight
- ministerialOf official duties
governmental · technocratic · planned · administered · statist · public-sector · command · interventionist
Self-directed action capacity
- programPlanned sequence of actions
- campaignOrganized effort toward goal
- transformationThorough change in form
- restructuringRearranging an existing framework
modernization · overhaul · transition · privatization · liberalization · decentralization · collectivization · perestroika
Progress toward maturity
- industrializationTransition to factory-based economy
- investmentDeploying capital for returns
- infrastructureBasic physical systems
- subsidiesFinancial aid from government
protectionism · planning · modernization · growth · enterprise · corporation · bank · capitalism
centralized
Concentrated in one location
- top-downDirected from highest level
- bureaucraticExcessively procedural
- regulatoryInvolving official oversight
ministerial · governmental · technocratic · planned · administered · statist · public-sector · command · interventionist · nationalized
initiative
Self-directed action capacity
- programPlanned sequence of actions
- campaignOrganized effort toward goal
- transformationThorough change in form
restructuring · modernization · overhaul · transition · privatization · liberalization · decentralization · collectivization · perestroika · ujamaa
development
Progress toward maturity
- industrializationTransition to factory-based economy
- investmentDeploying capital for returns
- infrastructureBasic physical systems
subsidies · protectionism · planning · modernization · growth · enterprise · corporation · bank · capitalism · strategic
state-ledmarket-led
Guided by buyer preferences
privatized · free-market · laissez-faire · deregulated · capitalist
state-ledcommunity-led
Directed by locals
grassroots · bottom-up · decentralized · crowdsourced · cooperative