sperm competition

Mating contest within

Sperm competition is the biological phenomenon where sperm from multiple males compete to fertilize a female's eggs.

The term appears in evolutionary biology and animal behavior studies to explain traits like large testes, copious ejaculate, or mate-guarding behaviors: Sperm competition has shaped mating strategies across species.

The concept extends to humans in discussions of sexual selection and reproductive biology.

evolution

sexual selection

Trait-driven reproductive advantage

genetic diversity · phenotype · genotype · heritability · fitness · natural selection · polyandry · promiscuity

physiology

seminal fluid

Sperm-carrying male secretion

behavior

mate guarding

Protecting a pair bond

Categories
Opposites
reproductive strategy type

sperm competitionmate guarding

Protecting a pair bond

infanticide · territorial defense

mating system structure

sperm competitionmonogamy

One partner at a time

pair bonding · parthenogenesis

competitive timing in reproduction

sperm competitiondominance hierarchy

Ranked social structure

Family

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