slave name

Captor-assigned designation

A slave name is a name imposed by slaveholders on enslaved people, replacing their original African names.

The term now refers more broadly to any name—especially a surname—inherited from this history.

Some Black Americans reject such names as symbols of oppression: Malcolm X replaced his slave name with X to signify his lost African identity.

The concept extends to any name seen as imposed by a dominant culture rather than chosen.

historical

plantation

Large-scale farming operation

Middle Passage · Transatlantic · manumission · abolition · emancipation · fugitive · Underground Railroad · reconstruction · colonialism · indentured

identity

reclamation

Recovery of something lost

heritage · genealogy · birthright · legacy · bloodline · family tree · ethnicity · self-determination · Kunta Kinte · cultural erasure

Opposites
autonomy and identity

slave namechosen name

Self-selected personal identifier

true name · birth name · real name · given name · preferred name

cultural heritage

slave nametribal name

Indigenous group's designation

traditional name · Kunta Kinte · indigenous name · birth name

Family

slave, name, slaves, slaved, slaving, slavery, slavish, slavishly, enslave

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Mostly American · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG-13