sine waves

Trigonometry's signature curves

Sine waves are smooth, repeating oscillations that follow the mathematical sine function—the fundamental waveform in physics and engineering.

They appear naturally in sound, light, and alternating electrical current.

A pure musical tone is a sine wave; more complex sounds combine multiple sine waves at different frequencies.

The singular sine wave describes one such oscillation.

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frequency · amplitude · pulse · hertz · alternating current · harmonic · oscilloscope · phase shift · periodicity · Euler's formula · wavelength · crest · ocean swells · psychoacoustics · phase · undulating · ripple · signal processing

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waveform shape

sine wavessquare waves

Signals alternating abruptly high-low

impulses · transients

signal regularity

sine wavesnoise

Unwanted auditory disturbance

white noise · pink noise · static · transients

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wave, wavy, waving, waver, waved, sinuous, sinus, sine, waviness

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