service module

Vessel's utility hub

A service module is the section of a spacecraft containing essential support systems—power, propulsion, life support, and supplies—as distinct from the crew compartment or command module.

The Apollo service module housed oxygen, fuel cells, and the main engine, remaining attached until just before reentry: The service module was jettisoned over the Pacific.

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lunar · docking · thruster · fuel · oxygen · electrical · life support · docking port · orbit · NASA · mission control · engine · tank · solar panel · life support system · astronaut · mission · rendezvous

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spacecraft component function

service modulecommand module

Spacecraft's control and living section

crew module · reentry capsule · cockpit · living quarters · flight deck

mission phase retention

service modulereentry vehicle

Spacecraft portion surviving atmospheric return

heat shield

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