runaway effect

Self-amplifying feedback loop

A runaway effect is a process that accelerates itself, where initial changes trigger further changes in the same direction.

The term appears in climate science runaway greenhouse effect, economics, and technology contexts.

Once a runaway effect begins, it becomes increasingly difficult to stop or reverse: The bank run created a runaway effect as more withdrawals sparked more panic.

Related

amplification · tipping point · acceleration · chain reaction · vicious cycle · exponential · domino effect · avalanche · going viral · escalation · slippery slope · momentum · uncontrollable · threshold · point of no return · collapse · warming · meltdown

Opposites
feedback dynamics

runaway effectnegative feedback

Response indicating problems

diminishing returns · restoring force · attenuation · damping

system stability

runaway effectstable equilibrium

Self-correcting balanced state

homeostasis · steady state · dynamic equilibrium · self-regulation · stability

rate of change

runaway effectdecay

Gradual organic breakdown

attenuation · deceleration · tapering off · gradual decline · diminishment

Family

runaway, run, away, running, runs, ran, runner, runners, runoff

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G