rugose

Having many ridges

Rugose means wrinkled or ridged, typically describing surfaces with irregular folds or creases.

The term appears mainly in scientific contexts—botanists describe rugose leaves, and biologists note rugose coral fossils.

The rugose skin of the toad.

It's a technical alternative to wrinkled, lending precision to descriptions of texture.

surface

corrugated

Formed into parallel folds

grooved · creased · puckered · crinkled · pleated · ribbed · fluted · undulating · textured · folded

dermal

skin

Body's outer layer

weathered · leathery · lined · aged · wrinkly · chapped · callused · scarred · wizened · craggy

tactile

rough

Uneven in surface

uneven · gritty · abrasive · scratchy · raspy · sandpapery · scabrous · pebbly · grainy · nubby

botanical

leaf

Plant's photosynthetic organ

  • petalBloom's colorful segment
  • barkSharp canine vocalization
  • lichenSymbiotic rock dweller

fungus · moss · sepal · bract · frond · husk · rind · cap · gill · spore

ornamental

embossed

Having raised design

etched · stippled · bas-relief · chased · hammered · worked · decorated · patterned · figured · intaglio

Opposites
surface texture

rugosesmooth

Without roughness or difficulty

glabrous · sleek · flat · even · polished

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G