representative sample

Miniature population portrait

A representative sample is a subset of a larger group that accurately reflects the characteristics of the whole.

In statistics and research, conclusions drawn from studying the sample can reasonably be applied to the entire population: The poll used a representative sample of likely voters.

The key is that the sample mirrors the diversity of the larger group—in demographics, opinions, or whatever traits matter for the study.

Related

survey · data · data set · poll · statistics · statistical analysis · quota · bias · cherry picking · selection · respondents · demographic · focus group · typical · proportion · stratified · margin · margin of error

Opposites
statistical validity

representative samplesmall sample

Few items from larger group

selection method

representative sampleanecdotal evidence

Support from individual accounts

stacked deck · curated selection · tiny sample

Family

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