red guard

Mao's youth militia

Red Guard refers to members of paramilitary youth groups mobilized during China's Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), composed largely of students who enforced Maoist ideology through public denunciations, destruction of cultural artifacts, and persecution of suspected counter-revolutionaries.

The term sometimes appears in lowercase when describing similar revolutionary youth movements elsewhere: The protesters styled themselves as red guards of the new order.

Related

mainland China · China · social unrest · rebellion · youth activism · Mao Zedong · youth movement · Cultural Revolution · revolutionary fervor · ideological purity · struggle session · peasant revolts · workers' strikes · political commissar · mass mobilization · class consciousness · state apparatus · Mandarin Chinese

Opposites
political ideology

red guardKuomintang

Chinese nationalist political party

Hitler Youth · counter-revolutionaries · reactionaries · White Army · Contras

relationship to authority and order

red guardregular army

Nation's permanent military force

police force · standing army · peacekeepers · civil servants · bureaucrats

Cultural Revolution role

red guardrightists

Those with conservative politics

intellectuals · traditionalists · museum curators · scholars · temple guardians

Family

red, guard, reds, redder, reddest, redden, reddish, redness, guards

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