psychological distance

Emotional remove maintained

Psychological distance is the perceived separation between oneself and something else—an event, person, place, or idea.

Distance increases along several dimensions: time (past or future events feel remote), space (faraway places), social connection (strangers versus loved ones), and hypotheticality (unlikely scenarios).

Greater psychological distance leads to more abstract thinking: From psychological distance, the crisis seemed manageable.

The concept explains why we think differently about things that feel close versus far.

Related

possibility · memory · hypotheticality · what if · abstraction · big picture · speculation · future · down the road · hierarchy · imagination · estrangement · past · long ago · once upon a time · remoteness · boundaries · timeline

Opposites
emotional/relational proximity

psychological distanceemotional intimacy

Deep personal connection

rapport · emotional bond · attachment · warmth · affinity

cognitive construal level

psychological distancesituated cognition

Thinking inseparable from context

experiential immediacy

psychological distanceimmersion

State of being submerged

presence · engagement · involvement · absorption · flow state

Family

psychological, distance, psychologic, psychologically, psychology, psychologist, psychologists, psychologies, psyche

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G