parasitization

Living off another

Parasitization is the process by which a parasite establishes itself in or on a host organism.

The term appears most often in biology and ecology: The wasp achieves parasitization by laying eggs inside the caterpillar.

It can describe either a single act of infestation or the broader phenomenon of parasitic relationships in an ecosystem.

biological

host

One receiving guests

pathogen · larvae · eggs · brood · oviposition · emergence · mortality · castration · manipulation · life cycle

metaphorical

exploitation

Selfish use of others

sponging · draining · feeding off · dependency · taking advantage · manipulation · extraction · profiteering · predatory · opportunism

ecological

coevolution

Reciprocal adaptation between interacting species

immune response · fitness · selection pressure · transmission · prevalence · load · intensity · specificity · defense · evasion

symbiotic

mutualism

Two-way biological benefit

microbiome · gut flora · interaction · interdependence · cost-benefit

Opposites
ecological relationship type

parasitizationmutualism

Two-way biological benefit

symbiosis · commensalism · mutual benefit · mutual aid · synergy

resource acquisition strategy

parasitizationautotrophy

Producing food internally

self-sufficiency · free-living · photosynthesis · independence · autonomy

host role in relationship

parasitizationimmunity

Protected from harm

resistance · protection · nurturing · caregiving

Family

parasite, parasitic, parasites, parasitism, parasitize, parasitical, ectoparasite, parasitized, endoparasite

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