mountain building

Crust pushing upward

Mountain building is the geological process by which mountains form, typically through tectonic forces that fold, fault, or uplift the Earth's crust.

The technical term is orogeny.

Mountain building occurs over millions of years as continental plates collide or volcanic activity pushes land upward: The Himalayas resulted from mountain building when India collided with Asia.

Related

geology · uplift · fold · convergence · volcanic activity · volcanic arc · isostasy · continental drift · Alps · collision · crust · rock layers · massif · sediment · thrust · ridge · plates · orogenesis

Opposites
geological process direction

mountain buildingerosion

Gradual wearing away

denudation · weathering · degradation · wearing down · leveling

tectonic activity type

mountain buildingrifting

Geological spreading apart

subsidence · extension

Family

mountain, building, mountains, mountainous, mountaintop, mountainside, mountaineer, mountaineering, mountainously

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