necessary condition

Must have first

A necessary condition is something that must be present or true for a particular outcome to occur, though it alone may not guarantee that outcome.

Oxygen is a necessary condition for fire—no fire can exist without it—but oxygen alone doesn't cause fire.

Contrast with sufficient condition, which guarantees an outcome by itself.

Citizenship is a necessary condition for voting, but not sufficient—you must also register.

Opposites
logical relationship to outcome

necessary conditionsufficient condition

What ensures a conclusion

guarantee · sufficient reason · determining factor

requirement status

necessary conditionnice-to-have

Desirable but nonessential

luxury · bonus

Family

condition, necessary, necessity, unnecessary, conditional, necessitate, necessitated, necessitating, necessitates

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Top 500,000
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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G