natural consequences

Actions cause effects

Natural consequences are the outcomes that follow naturally from an action without any intervention or punishment imposed by others.

A child who refuses to wear a coat gets cold; someone who skips meals gets hungry.

The term appears frequently in parenting discussions, where allowing natural consequences is contrasted with artificial punishments: We let natural consequences teach him—when he left his bike out, it rusted.

The approach assumes experience is a more effective teacher than imposed discipline.

Opposites
source of consequence

natural consequencesdisciplinary action

Formal response to violations

punitive measures · punishment · parental discipline · penalties · logical consequences

relationship to action

natural consequencesrewards

Benefits given for merit

positive reinforcement

Family

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G