local maximum

Nearby highest point

A local maximum is a point where a value is higher than all nearby values, though not necessarily the highest overall.

In mathematics, it's where a function peaks before declining again: The curve has a local maximum at x = 3.

The term extends to any situation with multiple peaks—a stock price might hit several local maxima before reaching its absolute maximum.

Contrast with global maximum, which is the highest point anywhere in the range.

Related

critical points · optimization · gradient · Lagrange multipliers · curvature · highpoint · calculus · pinnacle · derivative · neighborhood · apex · function · vertex · optimum · graph · inflection · threshold · ridge

Categories
Opposites
extremum type

local maximumlocal minimum

Lowest nearby, not overall

trough · valley · nadir · dip

scope of optimality

local maximumabsolute minimum

Lowest possible threshold

global maximum

monotonic behavior

local maximuminflection point

Where curvature changes sign

saddle point

Family

local, location, locate, maximum, locale, located, locals, locality, maximize

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