garden cities

Designed urban communities

Garden cities are planned communities designed to combine the benefits of urban and rural living, featuring residential areas surrounded by greenbelts of agricultural land and open space.

The concept emerged in the late 19th century as a response to overcrowded industrial cities, aiming to create self-sufficient towns with controlled population density and balanced employment opportunities.

The original garden cities inspired suburban planning worldwide.

The term now sometimes refers loosely to any leafy, well-planned residential development.

Opposites
urban planning philosophy

garden citiestower blocks

Tall residential buildings

slums · industrial cities · megastructures · company towns · Haussmannization

urban form and density

garden citiesmegacities

Enormous urban agglomerations

concrete jungle · urban sprawl · high-density housing · favelas · asphalt jungle

relationship to nature and environment

garden citiesconcrete jungles

Dense, built-up urban areas

brownfields

Family

garden, gardens, gardening, gardener, gardened, cities, citizen, citizenship, civilian

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Positive · Rated G