frame story

Story within story

A frame story is a narrative structure in which an outer story contains one or more inner stories.

The outer narrative provides context or justification for the tales within—a traveler recounting adventures, a group exchanging stories to pass time. *The Canterbury Tales* and *One Thousand and One Nights* are classic examples.

The frame may be minimal scaffolding or a rich narrative in its own right.

Related

Decameron · oral tradition · plot · exposition · background · nested · climax · Boccaccio · once upon a time · reveal · anthology · Canterbury Tales · intertextuality · literary device · backstory · trope · outer · narrator

Categories
Opposites
narrative structure

frame storymain plot

Primary sequence of events

narrative directness

frame storylinear narrative

Story following chronological order

Family

story, frame, history, framework, framed, storyteller, framing, frames, framer

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Rated G