forage fish

Small schooling swimmers

Forage fish are small schooling species that serve as prey for larger predators—fish like herring, anchovies, sardines, and menhaden.

The term comes from ecology and fisheries management, emphasizing their role in the food chain rather than their value as a direct catch: Forage fish support populations of tuna, seabirds, and marine mammals.

They're sometimes called baitfish.

Related

minnow · krill · prey · capelin · mackerel · filter feeder · pilchard · menhaden · sprat · migratory · pelican · sea birds · spawn · smelt · food chain · swarm · whale · oily

Opposites
trophic position

forage fishapex predator

Unpreyed-upon dominant hunter

predator fish · predatory fish · game fish · tuna · shark

fishing/harvest purpose

forage fishgame fish

Species sought by anglers

sport fish · trophy fish · food fish · marlin · sailfish

ecological role

forage fishapex predator

Unpreyed-upon dominant hunter

shark · orca · toothed whale · sea lion · seal

Family

fish, fishing, forage, fisherman, fishes, fished, fishermen, foraging, fishery

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G