face on Mars

Martian optical illusion

The face on Mars is a rock formation in the Cydonia region of Mars that, in a 1976 Viking 1 photograph, appeared to resemble a humanoid face.

The image sparked theories about ancient Martian civilizations and alien construction.

Higher-resolution photos later revealed an ordinary eroded mesa—the "face" was a trick of shadows and low image quality.

The phrase now exemplifies pareidolia and how people find meaningful patterns in random formations.

Related

hoax · conspiracy theory · extraterrestrial · monument · pyramid · shadow · illusion · rock formation · conspiracy · artifact · alien · spacecraft · probe · photograph · tabloid · anomaly · crater · mystery

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origin/causation

face on Marsalien artifact

Object made by nonhumans

Nazca Lines · Stonehenge · Pyramids of Giza · intelligent design · crop circles

epistemic status

face on Marsscientific consensus

Prevailing expert judgment

water on Mars · Higgs boson · gravitational waves · plate tectonics

artificiality interpretation

face on Marsgeological feature

Natural earth structure

mesa · butte · impact crater · volcanic formation

Family

face, Mars, faces, faced, facing, facial, reface, deface, defacement

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G