emaciates

Makes skeletal thin

Emaciates is the third-person singular form of emaciate, meaning to cause someone or something to become abnormally thin and wasted, typically through disease, starvation, or severe deprivation.

The word emphasizes a process of wasting away rather than mere thinness.

Prolonged illness emaciates the body.

The drought emaciates livestock across the region.

While the verb form appears occasionally, the past participle emaciated functions far more commonly as an adjective describing the resulting gaunt condition.

starvation

famine

Severe food shortage

skeletal · malnourished · underfed · deprivation · scarcity · sunken · wasted · bony · thin · lean

illness

disease

Disorder impairing normal function

wasting syndrome · HIV · anemia · leukemia · chronic illness · infection · malignancy · tumor · chemotherapy · terminal

malnutrition

deficiency

Lack of something needed

rickets · protein deficiency · vitamin deficiency · stunting · wasting · anemia · undernourishment · micronutrient · caloric restriction · nutrient depletion

atrophy

muscle wasting

Loss of tissue mass

disuse · weakness · degeneration · dystrophy · loss · thinning · shriveling · enfeeblement · debility · immobility

Opposites
bodily condition/weight

emaciatesfattens

Causes weight gain

plumps · fills out · bulks up · rounds out · beefs up

nourishment/sustenance

emaciatesnourishes

Provides sustenance to

feeds · strengthens · fortifies · nurtures · sustains

strength/vitality

emaciatesstrengthens

Increases force or durability

invigorates · fortifies · builds up · revitalizes · restores

Family

emaciated, emaciation, emaciate, emaciating

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Everyday, not technical · Rated PG