core sampling

Subsurface cylinder retrieval

Core sampling is a technique for extracting a cylindrical cross-section from a material—soil, ice, rock, or sediment—to examine its composition and layers.

A hollow drill cuts into the material and retrieves a core that preserves the vertical sequence: Ice core sampling in Antarctica reveals climate data going back hundreds of thousands of years.

The method is essential in geology, archaeology, and environmental science.

Related

geology · artifact recovery · geophysics · lake sediments · paleoclimate · mineralogy · radiometric dating · deep time · fossil record · porosity · glaciology · borehole · subsurface · tube · paleontology · cylinder · ice · depth

Categories
Opposites
depth of investigation

core samplingvisual inspection

Examination by sight alone

remote sensing · aerial survey

invasiveness of method

core samplingremote sensing

Gathering data without contact

spectroscopy · aerial photography · satellite imagery

specificity of sampling

core samplingrandom sampling

Selecting by pure chance

Family

core, sampling, core sample

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