convection current

Thermal fluid movement

A convection current is the circular movement of fluid—liquid or gas—driven by temperature differences.

Warmer fluid rises because it's less dense, while cooler fluid sinks, creating a continuous loop.

Convection currents distribute heat in oceans, the atmosphere, and Earth's mantle: Convection currents in the mantle drive the movement of tectonic plates.

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fluid · air · mantle · plate tectonics · ocean · ocean floor · plume · lava lamp · warm · flow · magma · atmosphere · weather patterns · cells · movement · updraft · warm front · cooling

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heat transfer mechanism

convection currentconduction

Heat transfer through contact

radiation · electromagnetic radiation · infrared radiation · thermal radiation · thermal conduction

fluid motion state

convection currentstill water

Water not flowing

thermal equilibrium · stagnation · still air · dead air

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convect, convection, convective, current, currents, currently, currency, currencies

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