clean animals

Biblically edible creatures

Clean animals, in biblical and Jewish dietary law, are those permitted for human consumption.

The category includes mammals that both chew cud and have cloven hooves (cattle, sheep, goats) and fish with fins and scales.

Unclean animals—pigs, shellfish, certain birds—are forbidden.

The distinction shapes kosher dietary practice and appears in discussions of ancient Near Eastern religion.

Related
  • kosherPermissible by Jewish law
  • halalPermitted under Islamic law
  • livestockDomesticated farm animals
  • cattleDomesticated bovines kept commercially
  • sheepWoolly farm animal

goats · deer · split hooves · fish · poultry · chickens · doves · hooves · cloven · cud · chewing · biblical · Old Testament · dietary · pure · wholesome · lamb · ox

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Opposites
religious dietary law

clean animalsunclean animals

Creatures forbidden by scripture

swine · pigs · shellfish · crustaceans · shrimp

physical cleanliness/hygiene

clean animalsvermin

Harmful small animals

unclean animals · pests · rats · flies · cockroaches

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