branchial

Pertaining to gills

Branchial means relating to gills—the respiratory organs fish and some amphibians use to extract oxygen from water.

The term appears mainly in anatomy and zoology: branchial arches, branchial clefts.

In embryology, branchial structures refer to gill-like formations in vertebrate embryos, including humans, that develop into other structures like the jaw and ear.

gills

lamellae

Thin parallel plates

ventilation · diffusion · gas exchange · osmoregulation · capillaries · water flow · oxygen uptake · carbon dioxide · filter-feeding

fish

bony fish

Fish with calcified skeleton

salmon · lungfish · hagfish · lamprey · sturgeon · catfish · perch · freshwater · saltwater · marine

invertebrates

crustaceans

Exoskeleton-bearing aquatic arthropods

  • crabPincer-bearing shellfish
  • lobsterLarge marine shellfish
  • crayfishFreshwater pinching crustacean

shrimp · amphipod · isopod · tadpole · salamander · axolotl · sea slug · nudibranch · polychaete · bivalve

anatomy

thyroid

Hormone-producing neck gland

cranial nerves · mesoderm

Opposites
respiratory organ type

branchialpulmonary

Of the lungs

pulmonic · tracheal · cutaneous · pneumonic · buccal

Phrases
Family

branchial arch, branchial arches

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