both … and

Together, not separately

Both … and links two items to emphasize their joint inclusion: Both the president and the vice president attended.

It stresses that each element applies, not just one or the other.

The construction works with nouns, verbs, adjectives, or clauses: She was both intelligent and kind, He both wrote and directed the film.

Related

parallelism · mutuality · linking · duality · pairing · hand in hand · at the same time · coordinating · emphasis · symmetry · equivalence · all or nothing · sentence structure · clarity · reinforcement · syntax · interrelation · in addition to

Opposites
logical inclusion vs. exclusion

both … andeither … or

Phrase presenting two alternatives

neither … nor · one or the other · either/or · exclusively · alternatively

totality vs. partiality

both … andonly one

Singular, without others

partially · incompletely

affirmation vs. negation of conjunction

both … andneither … nor

Dual negation conjunction

neither · nor · nand

Family

both, and

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G