bivalence

True or false

Bivalence is the principle that every statement must be either true or false, with no third option.

The term appears primarily in logic and philosophy, where the law of bivalence underlies classical reasoning.

Some logical systems reject bivalence, allowing for statements that are neither true nor false—such as predictions about future events or paradoxes like "this sentence is false."

logic

truth-value

Proposition's logical standing

tautology · contradiction · validity · predicate · theorem · deduction · inference · axiom · negation · disjunction

duality

dichotomy

Division into contrasting parts

opposites · either-or · dualism · antithesis · complementarity · black-and-white · all-or-nothing · on-off · yes-no · dyad

ambiguity

indeterminacy

Lack of fixed outcome

spectrum · continuum · non-binary

Opposites
number of truth values

bivalencemultivalence

Having multiple meanings or values

fuzzy logic

logical determinacy

bivalenceindeterminacy

Lack of fixed outcome

vagueness · intuitionism · fuzziness · partial truth

Family

ambivalence, ambivalent, bivalent, ambivalences, ambivalently, bivalency

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