bipinnate

Feathers on feathers

Bipinnate describes a leaf structure where the main leaf stem has branches (pinnae), and those branches themselves have smaller leaflets arranged along them—a feather divided into smaller feathers.

Common in acacias, mimosas, and many ferns.

The pattern creates the lacy, delicate appearance of compound foliage: The bipinnate fronds of the jacaranda filtered the afternoon light.

botanical

fern

Spore-spreading vascular plant

legume · fronds · rachis · leaflet · axis · midrib · petiole · compound · foliage · flora

structure

compound

Combined into one

  • rachisCentral supporting shaft
  • leafletSingle-sheet printed handout
  • axisRotation reference line

subdivided · branching · secondary · tertiary · opposite · alternate · arrangement · venation · midrib · lamina

symmetry

fractal

Shape repeating at every scale

branching · bilateral · geometry · mirror · balance · proportion · self-similar · recursive · hierarchy · ordered

Opposites
leaf division complexity

bipinnatesimple

Free of complexity

entire · undivided · unsubdivided · pinnate · palmate

Phrases
Family

pinna, pinnate

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G