anhydrite

Dry calcium sulfate

Anhydrite is a mineral composed of calcium sulfate, closely related to gypsum but lacking water in its crystal structure.

It occurs in evaporite deposits where ancient seas dried up, often alongside salt and gypsum.

When exposed to water, anhydrite slowly converts to gypsum by absorbing moisture.

The mineral is used in cement production and as a soil conditioner.

evaporite

halite

Crystalline sodium chloride ore

  • gypsumHydrated calcium sulfate
  • boraxSodium borate compound
  • natronHydrated sodium carbonate mineral

evaporation · brine · playa · precipitation · saline · basin · arid · marine · lagoon · sequence

geology

formation

Creation or arrangement

limestone · dolomite · karst · cave · caprock · salt dome · nodule · layer · deposit · outcrop

mineral

gypsum

Hydrated calcium sulfate

hardness · cleavage · luster · selenite · alabaster · nonmetallic · fibrous · tabular · prismatic · massive

industrial

desiccant

Moisture-absorbing material

building material · sulfuric acid · fertilizer · manufacturing · processing

Opposites
hydration state

anhydritegypsum

Hydrated calcium sulfate

selenite · alabaster

Family

dehydrate, dehydrated, dehydration, hydrate, hydration, rehydrate, anhydrous, hydrous, hydrolysis

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G