Viking runes

Scandinavian alphabet carvings

Viking runes were the alphabetic characters used by Norse peoples during the Viking Age, roughly 800–1100 CE.

The runic alphabet, called the futhark after its first six letters, consisted of angular symbols suited for carving into wood, stone, and metal.

Vikings used runes for practical inscriptions, memorials, and magical purposes.

Today "Viking runes" often refers to these symbols in popular culture—tattooed, cast for divination, or appearing in fantasy media: She got Viking runes tattooed on her forearm.

Opposites
writing system type

Viking runesLatin alphabet

Standard Western letter system

Roman letters · Greek alphabet · Arabic script · Chinese characters · cuneiform

cultural-religious association

Viking runesilluminated manuscripts

Hand-adorned medieval book pages

Christian scripture · Christian symbols · ecclesiastical Latin · Torah scrolls

historical survival and dominance

Viking runesLatin letters

Script used for English

Roman script · ecclesiastical Latin

Family

Viking, Vikings, rune, runes

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G