Plato's Cave

Allegory of ignorance

Plato's Cave refers to an allegory from the philosopher's *Republic* describing prisoners chained in a cave who see only shadows on a wall and mistake them for reality.

When one prisoner escapes and sees the actual world, he understands the shadows were mere illusions.

The allegory illustrates the difference between ignorance and enlightenment, or between appearances and deeper truth.

In casual use, someone living in Plato's Cave is unaware of realities beyond their limited perspective.

Related

seeing the light · knowledge · puppeteer · reality · reason · chains · ignorance · prisoner · fire · wall · allegory · light · belief · understanding · perception · truth · education · philosophy

Opposites
epistemic state

Plato's Caveenlightenment

Profound spiritual awakening

gnosis · aletheia · wisdom · satori · the Good

philosophical metaphor type

Plato's Cavetabula rasa

Unmarked mental starting point

pragmatism · phenomenology · being-in-the-world · lived experience

existential condition

Plato's Caveliberation

Release from constraint

freedom · awakening · open sky · emancipation · unshackling

Family

Plato, Platonic, Platonist, cave, caves, caved, caving, cavernous, cavern

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