PhD programs

Advanced academic training

PhD programs are structured courses of study leading to a doctorate, the highest academic degree.

They typically involve several years of coursework, comprehensive examinations, and original research culminating in a dissertation.

She's applying to PhD programs in neuroscience.

The experience varies widely—some programs offer generous funding, others exploit graduate students as cheap labor.

Opposites
academic degree level

PhD programsundergraduate programs

Studies toward first degree

GED programs · certificate programs · master's programs · remedial education · elementary education

vocational vs. theoretical orientation

PhD programsvocational training

Job-skill education

apprenticeships · professional certifications · cosmetology school · on-the-job training · trade schools

formal vs. informal learning

PhD programsautodidacticism

Practice of self-instruction

life experience · YouTube tutorials · street smarts · self-taught · informal education

Family

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