Kerr effect

Electric birefringence phenomenon

The Kerr effect is a change in a material's optical properties when an electric field is applied—specifically, the material becomes birefringent, bending light differently depending on its polarization.

Named after physicist John Kerr.

The effect is used in optical shutters and modulators.

A related magneto-optic Kerr effect occurs with magnetic fields instead of electric ones.

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intensity · lightwave · fiber optics · retardation · spectroscopy · beam · dichroism · lithium niobate · modulation · pulse · parametric · electric field · phase shift · interferometer · waveguide · shutter · crystal · photonics

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electro-optic vs magneto-optic effects

Kerr effectFaraday rotation

Magnetic field rotates polarization

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