HIV infection

Virus attacking immunity

HIV infection is the state of carrying the human immunodeficiency virus, which attacks the immune system and can progress to AIDS if untreated.

The term covers all stages from initial infection to advanced disease: She's been living with HIV infection for fifteen years.

Modern antiretroviral treatment can suppress the virus indefinitely, making HIV infection a manageable chronic condition rather than a death sentence.

Related
  • AIDSImmune deficiency syndrome
  • HIVAIDS-causing retrovirus
  • diseaseDisorder impairing normal function
  • virusMicroscopic infectious agent
  • immune systemBody's pathogen-fighting network

antibody · viral load · immunodeficiency · thymus · peer support groups · interferon · at-risk populations · needle sharing · sexual transmission · condom use · PCR testing · drug cocktail · seropositive · safe sex · protease · counseling services · blood test · retrovirus

Categories
Opposites
health status

HIV infectionuninfected

Free from disease agents

seronegative · health · good health · robust health · disease-free

immune system function

HIV infectionimmunocompetence

Functional immune system capacity

natural immunity

HIV serostatus

HIV infectionHIV-negative

Without the virus

seronegative · uninfected

Family

infection, infect, infected, infecting, infectious, infectiously, infectiousness, infective, disinfect

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Negative · Rated PG-13