Eastern Woodlands
Iroquois homeland region
Eastern Woodlands refers to the cultural region of indigenous peoples who inhabited the forests of eastern North America, stretching from the Atlantic coast to the Mississippi River and from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico.
The term encompasses diverse tribes including the Iroquois, Cherokee, and Algonquin peoples who shared broadly similar lifeways adapted to deciduous and mixed forest environments.
These cultures developed sophisticated agricultural practices, particularly the cultivation of corn, beans, and squash.
The museum's Eastern Woodlands exhibit features birchbark canoes and wampum belts.
- Iroquois ConfederacyNative American tribal league
- Great LakesFive connected inland seas
- birch bark canoeBoat from tree skin
- maple treesDeciduous hardwoods yielding syrup
- sugar mapleHardwood tapped for sap
oak trees · wampum · Appalachian Mountains · Mississippi River · fur trade · trading posts · deciduous forests · Cherokee Nation · hickory nuts · Powhatan Confederacy · clan mothers · mound builders · hunting grounds · quillwork · temperate climate · white-tailed deer · black bears · raccoons
Eastern WoodlandsGreat Plains
Central North American grassland
Plains · Plains Indians · Southwest · Great Basin · Arctic
Eastern WoodlandsGreat Plains
Central North American grassland
prairie · desert · open plains · grasslands · tundra