Brehon laws

Ancient Irish statutes

Brehon laws were the native legal system of Ireland from ancient times until English conquest gradually displaced them in the 17th century.

The laws governed property, contracts, family relations, and injuries through an elaborate system of compensation rather than punishment.

Brehons were the judges who interpreted and applied these laws: Under Brehon law, a murderer's family owed payment to the victim's kin.

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filí · custom · kinship · restitution · oral · poets · clan · medieval · ancient · Celtic · chieftain · Irish · landholding · cattle · monks · judgments · succession · tribe

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legal system origin/type

Brehon lawsEnglish common law

Precedent-based legal system

common law · colonial law · Roman law · canon law · statute law

colonial imposition

Brehon lawsEnglish common law

Precedent-based legal system

colonial law · martial law

legal philosophy

Brehon lawsretributive justice

Punishment proportional to offense

Family

law

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