ACE inhibitor

Heart drug class

ACE inhibitor is a class of medication that lowers blood pressure by blocking an enzyme that constricts blood vessels.

ACE stands for angiotensin-converting enzyme.

These drugs treat hypertension and heart failure, and are prescribed after heart attacks to reduce strain on the heart: The doctor started him on an ACE inhibitor after his blood pressure spiked.

side effects

dry cough

Throat clearing without mucus

dizziness · teratogenic · contraindicated · rash · cough reflex

cardiovascular

heart failure

Inadequate blood pumping condition

antihypertensive · systolic · diastolic · blood pressure · stroke prevention

medications

lisinopril

Blood pressure medication name

tablet · prescription · once-daily

renal

proteinuria

Abnormal urinary albumin levels

mechanism

vasodilation

Relaxation of vessel walls

  • aldosteroneAdrenal hormone controlling electrolytes
  • reninKidney-secreted pressure-regulating enzyme
  • arteriolesSmallest arterial vessels

constriction · peptidase · vasoconstriction · ACE · substrate · binding site

Opposites
mechanism of action in renin-angiotensin system

ACE inhibitorlosartan

ARB antihypertensive agent

valsartan

drug class for hypertension

ACE inhibitorbeta blocker

Cardiac rate-slowing medication

diuretic · vasodilator · thiazide · metoprolol · amlodipine

pharmacological mechanism

ACE inhibitorbeta blocker

Cardiac rate-slowing medication

diuretic · epinephrine · norepinephrine · vasoconstrictor

Family

converting, inhibitor

Familiarity
Top 500,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G