zero-rated
No VAT charged
Zero-rated describes goods or services taxed at 0% under a value-added tax system—technically taxable but with no actual tax collected.
This differs from tax-exempt items, which fall outside the tax system entirely.
The distinction matters for businesses: zero-rated sales still allow reclaiming input tax credits.
Basic groceries are zero-rated in many countries.
duty-free
Exempt from import tariffs
fiscal · taxation · compliance
data
Facts for analysis
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