topminnow

Small freshwater fish

Topminnows are small freshwater fish that swim near the water's surface, where they feed on insects and larvae.

The name reflects their habit of staying at the top.

Found mainly in North and Central America, they're common in streams, ponds, and ditches.

Closely related to killifish and mosquitofish, they're sometimes kept in aquariums or used for mosquito control.

relatives

shiner

Bruised eye socket

  • daceSmall cyprinid fish
  • danioSmall striped cyprinid
  • guppySmall ornamental aquarium fish

molly · swordtail · platy · bitterling

taxonomy

killifish

Small ornamental aquarium fish

habitat

freshwater

Non-saline aquatic environment

marsh · brackish · riparian · watershed · estuary · swamp · backwater · ditch · slough · spring

ecology

insectivorous

Feeding on six-legged creatures

algae · invertebrates · larvae · zooplankton · detritus · aquatic · endemic · native · introduced · biocontrol

morphology

livebearing

Producing live offspring

colorful · iridescent · dorsal · caudal · scales

Opposites
water column position

topminnowbottom-feeder

Creature eating from below

catfish · loach · groundfish · bottom-dweller · darter

Family

top, minnow, min, minnows

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G