to whom

Letter's intended recipient

To whom is the object form of "to who," used when the person in question receives the action or is governed by a preposition.

Traditional grammar insists on whom after prepositions: To whom it may concern, To whom should I address this letter?

In practice, "who" increasingly replaces "whom" in speech and informal writing, making "to whom" sound formal or stuffy to many ears.

It persists in fixed phrases and formal correspondence.

Related

directed · intended · audience · receiver · person · subject · individual · party · target · inquiry · addressed · regarding · concerning · formal · question · him · her · them

Categories
Opposites
direction of action

to whomwhence

From what source

from where

Family

to, whom, who, whose, whoever, whomever, whomsoever, whosoever

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Everyday, not technical · Rated G