take by surprise

Spring upon unexpectedly

To take by surprise is to catch someone unprepared or off guard, often with startling effect.

The surprise may be pleasant The proposal took her completely by surprise or threatening Enemy forces took the garrison by surprise at dawn.

The phrase emphasizes the lack of warning or expectation.

Related

catch off guard · come out of nowhere · out of the blue · amaze · throw for a loop · unsettle · happen across · plot twist · bushwhack · flabbergast · bewilder · startle · misdirect · shock · drop a bombshell · jump out · jump scare · fluster

Opposites
expectation/preparation

take by surpriseforewarn

Alert in advance

alert · prepare · tip off · clue in · signal

communication/notification

take by surprisewarn

Give notice of peril

announce · inform · advise · apprise · brief

communication/disclosure

take by surpriseannounce

State something officially

disclose · lay one's cards on the table · declare · make known · inform

Family

take, takes, taken, taking, taker, takers, takeover, mistake, mistaken

Familiarity
Top 50,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Everyday, not technical · Rated G