suburbanisation

Outward city growth

Suburbanisation is the process by which people and businesses move from cities to surrounding suburban areas.

The phenomenon typically follows improved transportation—railways in the nineteenth century, highways in the twentieth—allowing workers to live farther from urban centers.

Suburbanisation transformed postwar America.

The process often involves both residential sprawl and the relocation of retail and industry.

Also spelled suburbanization.

sprawl

low-density

Lacking concentration or mass

greenfield · exurbia · monotony · homogeneity

development

zoning

Sectioning areas by use

annexation · rezoning · land-use · infrastructure · greenfield · planning · real-estate · developers · permits · utilities

residential

single-family

For one household only

townhouse · homeownership · neighborhood · backyard · property · middle-class · safety · privacy · space · fencing

commuting

park-and-ride

Parking for public transit

carpool · telecommuting · ride-sharing · transit-oriented · freeway · interchange · bottleneck · garage · driveway · motorway

consequences

segregation

Forced separation by group

Opposites
direction of population movement

suburbanisationurbanisation

Growth of city populations

centralization · urban migration · gentrification · urban renewal · urban revitalization

density and land use patterns

suburbanisationdensification

Increasing mass per volume

intensification · infill development · transit-oriented development · high-density housing

relationship to rural land

suburbanisationland restoration

Reviving damaged terrain

rewilding

Family

urban, suburb, suburban, urbane, suburbia, urbanity, suburbanite, urbanization, urbanize

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