sand down

Polish with grit

To sand down is to smooth a surface by rubbing it with sandpaper or a similar abrasive, typically removing roughness, old finish, or imperfections: Sand down the table before you stain it.

The phrase emphasizes reduction—wearing material away to create an even surface.

Often shortened to just sand when context is clear.

Related

glasspaper · smooth · fine grain · rough edges · belt sander · power tools · emery cloth · automotive repair · grit · DIY projects · woodworking · metalworking · home improvement · rust removal · construction · industrial manufacturing · polishing · scraping

Opposites
surface texture modification

sand downroughen

Make surface uneven

rough up · texture · score · scratch · etch

material addition vs. removal

sand downbuild up

Grow by increments

add to · coat · fill in · layer · apply

Family

sand, down, sands, sandy, sandier, sandiest, sanded, sanding, sandpaper

Familiarity
Top 100,000
Profile
Known to kids · Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Everyday, not technical · Rated G