root server

Internet's top nameserver

A root server is one of the foundational DNS servers that form the top level of the internet's domain name system.

When you type a web address, root servers are the first step in translating that human-readable name into a numeric IP address.

There are thirteen root server clusters worldwide, designated A through M, that handle the initial queries directing traffic to the appropriate top-level domain servers (.com, .org, .uk, etc.).

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hierarchy · ICANN · query · resolution · backbone · TLD · domain · network · authoritative · distributed · global · IP · IP address · address · protocol · zone · cache · lookup

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network centralization

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root, server, roots, rooted, rooting, rootless, uproot, uprooted, serve

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