rebound effect

Gains cancel themselves

The rebound effect occurs when efficiency gains lead to increased consumption that partially or fully offsets the savings.

A more fuel-efficient car costs less per mile, so people drive more; energy-efficient appliances encourage leaving them on longer.

The rebound effect erased half the expected savings from the new HVAC system.

In medicine, rebound describes symptoms that return stronger after stopping a drug: rebound headaches, rebound insomnia.

economics

backfire

Yield unintended consequences

efficiency gains · overcompensation · market dynamics · incentives · energy policy

pharmacology

withdrawal

Act of taking away

sleep aids · dependence · gradual reduction · homeostasis · tolerance

environment

carbon emissions

Released greenhouse gases

conservation · overconsumption · resource depletion · carbon footprint · LED lighting · hybrid vehicles · insulation · emissions reduction · unintended consequences · ecological footprint

physiology

nasal spray

Aerosolized nostril medication

Categories
Opposites
system response type

rebound effectvirtuous cycle

Self-perpetuating beneficial pattern

multiplier effect · sufficiency · snowball effect · cascade effect · cumulative effect

causal predictability

rebound effectdirect effect

Result without intermediary

proportional response

Family

effect, effects, rebound, rebounding, rebounds, rebounded, rebounder

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