rational beings

Minds capable of logic

Rational beings are creatures capable of reason—of thinking logically, weighing evidence, and making deliberate choices.

The phrase appears most often in philosophy and ethics, where it distinguishes humans (and potentially other intelligent entities) from animals acting purely on instinct: Kant argued that rational beings deserve moral respect.

The term sidesteps whether the being is human, leaving room for aliens, artificial intelligences, or other minds that might reason.

Related

higher reasoning · intentionality · logic · deduction · algorithms · autonomy · free will · volition · sound mind · epistemology · judgment · decision-maker · critical thinking · sapience · human nature · neural networks · sentience · abstraction

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Opposites
cognitive capacity

rational beingsautomatons

Self-operating mechanical devices

zombies · vegetables

moral/philosophical status

rational beingsinstruments

Tools for precise tasks

property · chattel · beasts of burden · mere objects · objects

Family

rational, being, ratio, ration, rationale, rationality, rationally, rationalize, rationalization

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