ratfish

Shark's primitive cousin

Ratfish are cartilaginous fish related to sharks and rays, found in deep ocean waters.

They have large heads, long tapering tails, and smooth skin rather than scales—the tail giving them their name.

Also called chimaeras or ghost sharks, they're an ancient lineage that split from sharks over 400 million years ago.

chimaera

rabbitfish

Venomous-spined tropical marine fish

prehistoric

ancient

Very old indeed

living fossil · Paleozoic · unchanged · ancestral · Devonian · evolutionary · relict · archaic · Mesozoic

habitat

benthic

Of the sea bottom

cold water · Pacific · Atlantic · temperate · submarine canyon · seafloor · bottom-dwelling

anatomy

large eyes

Oversized ocular organs

iridescent · club-shaped · scaleless

cartilaginous

shark

Cartilaginous marine predator

  • skateGliding boot or flatfish
  • rayNarrow light emission
  • cartilageFlexible connective body tissue

skeleton · jaws · gills · placoid scales · vertebrate · spiracle

diet

mollusks

Soft-bodied invertebrates, often shelled

worms · sea urchins · invertebrates · bottom feeder · crusher · scavenger · starfish · brittle stars

Opposites
taxonomic classification

ratfishshark

Cartilaginous marine predator

ray · skate · great white shark · hammerhead shark · mako shark

fish skeletal type

ratfishbony fish

Fish with calcified skeleton

teleost · salmon · tuna · cod · bass

Family

fish, rat, rattle, rodent, ratty, rattling, rattles, ratted, rattrap

Familiarity
Top 1,000,000
Profile
Used worldwide · Timeless · Concrete · Rated G