paroxysmal

Marked by fits

Paroxysmal describes something occurring in sudden, intense episodes or fits.

Medical contexts use it for symptoms that spike abruptly: paroxysmal coughing, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.

The word suggests violent but temporary outbursts—whether of pain, emotion, or activity—that subside before returning: paroxysmal rage, paroxysmal laughter.

episodic

seizure

Forcible taking or convulsion

  • attackAggressive act against another
  • fitProper or healthy
  • episodeSerialized content unit

flare-up · recurrent · intermittent · periodic · sporadic · cyclical · relapse · remission · transient · irregular

emotional

outburst

Sudden emotional release

  • fitProper or healthy
  • tantrumUncontrolled display of frustration
  • rageIntense, violent anger

fury · hysteria · sobbing · weeping · laughter · coughing · sneezing · meltdown · frenzy · conniption

medical

seizure

Forcible taking or convulsion

arrhythmia · epilepsy · myoclonus · tremor · migraine · angina · asthma attack · hypertensive crisis · nocturnal · fibrillation

intense

vehement

Intensely forceful in feeling

violent · explosive · uncontrollable · convulsive · acute · severe · profound · powerful · turbulent · ferocious

sudden

abrupt

Sharp and unexpected

swift · rapid · unanticipated · startling · spontaneous · impulsive · flash · momentary · immediate · explosive

Opposites
onset and pattern

paroxysmalgradual

Developing slowly over time

steady · progressive · continuous · sustained · constant

intensity and violence

paroxysmalcalm

Free from agitation

serene · tranquil · peaceful · gentle · placid

stability and predictability

paroxysmalsteady

Fixed, not fluctuating

constant · stable · regular · even · uniform

Family

paroxysm, paroxysms

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Used worldwide · Timeless · Abstract · Negative · Rated G